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荒诞的世界,虚无的人生——解读卡夫卡的小说《城堡》
引用本文:姜瑞.荒诞的世界,虚无的人生——解读卡夫卡的小说《城堡》[J].鞍山师范学院学报,2007,9(3):50-54.
作者姓名:姜瑞
作者单位:北京师范大学,文学院,北京,100000
摘    要:弗兰兹·卡夫卡的创作一直是值得评论家研究的对象,孤独、阴郁、困惑、虚无、荒诞等等是卡夫卡作品中表现出来的主要艺术风格.在卡夫卡的作品中,《城堡》最具代表性地表现出了这些特点."城堡"和"K"都成为了抽象的符号化的象征,代表着"现代人的困境",是卡夫卡将现实和理想连接在一起时探索出的艺术境界.本文将虚无和荒诞作为研究卡夫卡的切入点,去发现此中具有相同特征的人生境界,并分析其心理特点.而将这两大境界结合在一起时,卡夫卡小说所带有的预言性特点就彰显出来了.

关 键 词:卡夫卡  《城堡》  虚无  荒诞  心理
文章编号:1008-2441(2007)03-0050-05
修稿时间:2007-01-08

Fantastic World and Nonexistent Life——An Interpretation of Kafka's Novel The Castle
JIANG Rui.Fantastic World and Nonexistent Life——An Interpretation of Kafka''''s Novel The Castle[J].Journal of Anshan Teachers College,2007,9(3):50-54.
Authors:JIANG Rui
Institution:Beijing Normal University, School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing 100000, China
Abstract:It is Franz Kafka's productions that are worth researching for reviewers.There are several words to represent the art style of his works,e.g.isolation,distress,bewilderment,nothingness,fantasy.The Castle is the most representative one with these qualities of Kafka's productions."Castle" and "K" have become the symbol of abstract mark,expressing "the Predicament of Modern ",which is the art realm when Kafka tried to connect the realistic with the ideal.This paper starts with the nothingness and fantasy,finding the life realm of the same features and analyzing the psychological characteristic.Putting the two realms together,the predictability of Kafka's novels will be exposed.
Keywords:Kafka  The Castle  Nothingness  Fantasy  Psychology
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