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中国古代小说观念论略
引用本文:王鸿卿.中国古代小说观念论略[J].鞍山师范学院学报,2013(3):65-71.
作者姓名:王鸿卿
作者单位:鞍山师范学院文学院
摘    要:中国古代小说观念与古代小说的复杂演变相联系,又受制于本土文化等级秩序、价值理念、思维习惯、审美趣味等,可析为杂小说观念与文学小说观念两个系列,二者相通而又相对独立。前者的内涵有一个位移的过程,并得到了文化等级秩序上的史志学分类。后者作为一个系统主要由今人而非古人建构,历史上对其所作的阐释有限且多为负面,但于明后期出现了价值判断上的巨大扭转。这种扭转表现为前所未有的小说评点大繁荣,具体而言有本体论、人物论、技巧论三方面,而对其进行实事求是的分析与评估又十分必要。

关 键 词:古代小说观念  子部小说  文学小说  文化等级秩序  小说评点

On the Orientation of Chinese Ancient Fictions
WANG Hong-qing.On the Orientation of Chinese Ancient Fictions[J].Journal of Anshan Teachers College,2013(3):65-71.
Authors:WANG Hong-qing
Institution:WANG Hong-qing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Anshan Normal University,Anshan Liaoning 114007,China)
Abstract:Being related with the ancient fictions and effected by the national culture hierarchical distribution,values,habit of thought,aesthetic taste and so on,the ancient Chinese fiction orientation can be divided into miscellaneous fiction and polite fiction,which are communicated and related.The Connotative meaning of the former has changed and been allocated to the History.As a system constructed by contemporary but the ancients,the later was debased but it has been revered since the Ming Dynasty.Represented as the boom of comment on fiction,the reversion included ontology,characters,and techniques,and it's necessary to analyze and value realistically.
Keywords:Orientation of Chinese ancient fiction  Scalar fiction  Polite fiction  Culture hierarchical distribution  Comment on fiction
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