| 王昌龄的人生悲剧及其深层文化原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 毕士奎.王昌龄的人生悲剧及其深层文化原因[J].江西教育学院学报,2007,28(4):68-72,108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 毕士奎 |
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| 作者单位： | 苏州市职业大学学报编辑部,江苏苏州,215104 |
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| 摘 要： | 在唐代开元天宝盛世里,王昌龄可算是最为悲怨痛苦、也最具悲剧色彩的诗人.这不仅表现在他家庭困顿、仕途坎坷和最后死于非命,而且还更本质地表现在他生前面对坎坷仕途、一连串沉重打击时深深陷入的选择与放弃、坚执与超脱、希望与绝望的煎熬、挣扎中,纠缠于出处行藏的艰难抉择中.前者是外在的显性之痛,后者是内在的隐性之痛.而这隐性之痛正是其精神之痛、心灵之痛,更是深刻的生命之痛.王昌龄人生悲剧、心灵痛苦深层文化原因主要在于:他既不能像杜甫那样入于"儒"而沉于"儒",又不能像王维那样人于"儒"而逃于"佛",也不能像李白那样入于"儒"而出于"道".因此身处儒、佛、道的夹缝之中,并徘徊、摇摆其问,使自己的心理遭受煎熬与折磨,使灵魂无所皈依.
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| 关 键 词： | 王昌龄 人生悲剧 深层文化原因 王昌龄 人生悲剧 深层 文化原因 WANG Cause Cultural 皈依 灵魂 心理 夹缝 李白 王维 杜甫 艰难抉择 希望与绝望 的选择 仕途坎坷 家庭 表现 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3638（2007）04-0068-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-05-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-05-08 |
WANG Chang-ling's Tragic Life and the Underlying Cultural Cause |
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| BI Shi-kui.WANG Chang-ling''''s Tragic Life and the Underlying Cultural Cause[J].Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education,2007,28(4):68-72,108. |
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| Authors: | BI Shi-kui |
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| Institution: | The Journal Department, Suzhou Vocation College,Suzhou 215104,China |
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| Abstract: | WANG Chang-ling can be called the most wretched poet in the flourishing Tang Dynasty(618-907),which is reflected not only by his poor family,frustrating official career and a violent death,but also essentially by his choice or relinquishing when confronted with frustrating official career and a series of great frustrations.His miserable life is the external phenomenon and the later is the inherent phenomenon.The underlying cultural cause of his tragedy and soul pains is that he could not do as DU Fu entered and rooted in Confucianism,do as WANG Wei entered Confucianism escaping from Buddhism or do as LI Bai entered Confucianism coming out of Taoism while WANG Chang-ling swung among Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,which he suffered much from. |
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| Keywords: | WANG Chang-ling tragic life the underlying cultural cause |
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