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施善与教化:中国古代慈幼恤孤史述论
引用本文:谭友坤,卢清.施善与教化:中国古代慈幼恤孤史述论[J].学前教育研究,2006(12):51-53.
作者姓名:谭友坤  卢清
作者单位:西华师范大学四川省教育发展研究中心,南充,637002
基金项目:此文系全国教育科学“十五”规划重点课题“弱势群体子女早期教育问题研究”(项目批准号:EHB030493)的阶段性成果.
摘    要:先秦的民本思想、儒家的仁德忠孝思想以及墨家的兼爱思想是中国古代慈幼恤孤制度发展演变的思想基础。在此基础上,中国古代较早地形成了以政府为主体,辅以家庭赡养、家族收养及私人捐助相结合的慈幼恤孤模式。施善与教化的相辅相依,推动了中国古代慈幼恤孤事业的发展。

关 键 词:慈幼恤孤制度  弱势幼儿  发展演进
收稿时间:2006-07-25

Charity and Civilizing: On the History of Charity of the Infant and Orphan in China Ancient Times
Tan Youkun,Lu Qing.Charity and Civilizing: On the History of Charity of the Infant and Orphan in China Ancient Times[J].Studies In Preschool Education,2006(12):51-53.
Authors:Tan Youkun  Lu Qing
Abstract:As the developing thought basis of the system of charitying infant and orphan, it includes the thought of people in pre-Qin dynasty, the thought of benevolence, moral, loyalty, fealty of the Confucian as well as the thought of philanthropism of the Mohist in China ancient times. On this basis, China had formed the pattern which took the government as the main body, while assisted by the family support, the family adoption and personal donates. The charity and civilizing relied on each other, impeling the enterprise of charitying infant and orphan to move forward in China ancient times.
Keywords:the system of charitying infant and orphan  weak tendency infant  evolution
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