| 维特根斯坦先验伦理观的论证策略 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 蒋小杰.维特根斯坦先验伦理观的论证策略[J].山西大学师范学院学报,2013(1):15-19. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 蒋小杰 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 早期维特根斯坦所持的先验伦理观认为：如果我们试图去言说伦理价值,那么此种命题只能是没有意义的。如果依照维特根斯坦的思路,他如此断定是可以理解的;不过仅从先验伦理观的基本设定入手,维特根斯坦宣称这些伦理价值判断是无意义的理由并不是必需的,因为如此界定的伦理价值判断本身就具有自足性。通过考察还可以发现,维特根斯坦早期试图构建一种先验的伦理观,但最后却是失败的,其原因也就在于其建构依据的先验性：维特根斯坦正是把伦理价值看作是完全独立于经验世界从而最终致使自己陷入困境。不过,倘若以纯粹哲人的身份来看待,维特根斯坦之所以如此做,恰恰是其作为哲人的高明之处。
|
| 关 键 词： | 绝对价值判断 先验伦理观 维特根斯坦 |
On Argumentation Strategy of Wittgenstein＇s Transcendental Ethics |
| |
| JIANG Xiao-jie.On Argumentation Strategy of Wittgenstein＇s Transcendental Ethics[J].Journal of Teachers College of Shanxi University,2013(1):15-19. |
| |
| Authors: | JIANG Xiao-jie |
| |
| Institution: | JIANG Xiao-jie(College of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Early Wittgenstein held such an a priori ethics that if we attempt to discuss on ethical values,such a proposition only makes no sense.In the light of Wittgenstein＇s ideas,his above holding is understandable.But only on the basic set of priori ethics,the reasoning of Wittgenstein＇s claiming of the ethical value judgment is meaningless and is not necessary,as the ethical value thus defined is self-sufficient by itself.We can also find by examining that Wittgenstein＇s early attempt to construct a priori ethics has failed in the end,and the reason just lies in apriority of his constructing base.It is Wittgenstein＇s regarding ethical values as completely independent of the empirical world that make him in trouble ultimately.However,if Wittgenstein is regarded as a pure philosopher,doing this way just shows his sagacity. |
| |
| Keywords: | absolute value judgment a priori ethics Wittgenstein |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
