| 关于研究的准备 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾钊新.关于研究的准备[J].大学教育科学,2006,6(6):5-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾钊新 |
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| 作者单位： | 中南大学,政治学与行政管理学院,湖南,长沙,410083 |
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| 摘 要： | 思想准备和资料准备，是研究工作准备的两大内容。思想准备就是对经过观察、测试的研究对象，做出关于本质揭示的概述，形成概念。概念是对于同类事物的共性的表达，是对诸多丰富的事物具体抽象以后的浓缩认识。概念揭示“是什么”。“是什么”是研究的定位、逻辑的起点、论文的开篇。范畴是具有基本意义、对立意义、关联意义、从属意义的概念。判断则是由几个概念构成的结论，是复合概念的思维形式。定义则是具有肯定意义的判断。资料准备是在文献阅读中做出学习卡片和读书札记或文献综合。凡是研究，若是没有以上两种准备，则是空中楼阁，无从谈起。
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| 关 键 词： | 概念 判断 定义 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-0717（2006）06-0005-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-08-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年8月15日 |
The Preparation for Research |
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| ZENG Zhao-xin.The Preparation for Research[J].University Education Science,2006,6(6):5-11. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Zhao-xin |
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| Abstract: | The preparation of thought and material is the two contents of preparation for research.The preparation of thought is to reveal the essence of study object and form a concept.A concept is the expression of the general character of the same things,and is the abstract cognition for many concrete things.A concept reveal "what it is",which is the orientation of the research,the logical starting point and the beginning of an essay.Category is a concept with the meaning of fundamental,opposite,connection and subordination.Judgment is the conclusion consisted of several concepts and is a thinking mode of compound concept.Definition is the judgment with the meaning of affirmation.The preparation of material is to write study cards and reading notes,and to synthesize literature during reading books.Without the tow preparation,a research can't be made. |
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| Keywords: | concept judgment definition |
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