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Teacher support,instructional practices,student motivation,and mathematics achievement in high school
Authors:Rongrong Yu  Kusum Singh
Institution:1. National Institute of Education Sciences, Beijing, China;2. Department of Leadership, Counseling, and Research, School of Education, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virgina, USA
Abstract:The authors examined the relationships among teacher classroom practices, student motivation, and mathematics achievement in high school. The data for this study was drawn from the base-year data of High School Longitudinal Study of 2009. Structural equation modeling method was used to estimate the relationships among variables. The results indicate that conceptual teaching positively affected student mathematics achievement, whereas procedural emphasis in mathematics instruction had a negative effect. Teacher support influenced student mathematics achievement indirectly through students' mathematics self-efficacy, and also influenced students' interest in mathematics courses. Finally, students with higher levels of family socioeconomic status and prior achievement were more likely to have teachers who use conceptual teaching strategies. Students with higher prior achievement were also more likely to perceive higher levels of teacher support. The findings have theoretical and practical implications.
Keywords:Conceptual teaching  mathematics achievement  procedural teaching  teacher support
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