| 河南周口沈丘方言中的“管”及其语法化过程 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢君.河南周口沈丘方言中的“管”及其语法化过程[J].蒙自师范高等专科学校学报,2014(4):100-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢君 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南师范大学文学院,昆明650000 |
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| 摘 要： | 在现代汉语中,"管"字不仅具备名词、量词、动词的语法功能,而且在历史演变过程中产生了介词、连词、助动词和语气副词等用法。该论文首先对沈丘方言词"管"同时具有的以上这七种词类举方言实例进行论述,然后在前人研究的基础上及相关文献资料,试图梳理出名词"管"虚化成了动词、语气副词的过程。名词"管"的语法化,主要经历了"名词>动词>副词>语气副词"这样一个过程。同时,"管"的语法化动因并不是单一的,而是多个原因共同促成名词"管"的语法化,语义的变化、句法位置的变化以及隐喻模式、降类原则都是"管"字语法化的重要动因和重要机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 沈丘方言 管 词类 语法化 |
ZhoukouShenqiuDialectof＆quot;Guan（管）＆quot;andItsGrammaticalization ProcessinHenanProvince |
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| LU Jun.ZhoukouShenqiuDialectof＆quot;Guan（管）＆quot;andItsGrammaticalization ProcessinHenanProvince[J].Journal of Mengzi Teachers' College,2014(4):100-104. |
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| Authors: | LU Jun |
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| Institution: | LU Jun (College of Literature of Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650000,China) |
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| Abstract: | In modern Chinese, the word＆quot;Guan（管）＆quot;not only has the function as a noun, a quantifier and a verb, but also has other parts of speech, such as a preposition, a conjunction, and an auxiliary verb and a modal adverb and other usages in the process of historical evolution. This paper firstly describes the Shen Qiu dialect word ＆quot;Guan（管）＆quot;having all these seven parts of speech above with dialect examples , and then on the basis of previous studies and related literatures, trying to tease out its grammaticalization process from a noun to a verb,from a verb to a modal adverb,etc. In this paper,we are going to discuss how the word ＆quot;Guan（管）＆quot;was mainly going through such a process： a noun - a verb - a adverb - a modal adverb. In the meantime, the motivation behind the grammaticalization＆quot;Guan（管）＆quot;there are not single, but multiple factors contribute to this change. Semantic change, the change of syntactic position, metaphor mode and the principle of drop classes are the important motivations and mechanisms of this grammaticalization process. |
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| Keywords: | Shen Qiu dialect Guan Part of speech grammaticalization |
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