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在史学与文学的边缘:对六朝小说文体的考察——以《搜神记》、《世说新语》为例
引用本文:周昌梅.在史学与文学的边缘:对六朝小说文体的考察——以《搜神记》、《世说新语》为例[J].青岛大学师范学院学报,2006,23(3):12-16.
作者姓名:周昌梅
作者单位:山东大学,文史哲研究院,山东,济南,250100
摘    要:六朝小说有志怪小说和志人小说两大类,但在《隋志》中,志怪小说见录于史部,志人小说见录于子部,这表明二者的文体不尽相同。以《搜神记》和《世说新语》为例,《搜神记》具有史书性质,却夹杂着不少虚构的成分;《世说新语》是小说文本,却又与历史纠缠在一起。处在史学与文学的边缘,是《搜神记》和《世说新语》共同的文体特征,但二者在结构篇幅、情节安排、语言风格等方面也有不同。

关 键 词:六朝小说  文体特征  《搜神记》  《世说新语》
文章编号:2006-4133(2006)03-0012-05
收稿时间:06 13 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006-06-13

On the Features of the Novels in the Six Dynasties
ZHOU Chang-mei.On the Features of the Novels in the Six Dynasties[J].Journal of Teachers College Qingdao University,2006,23(3):12-16.
Authors:ZHOU Chang-mei
Institution:Research Institute of Literature and History, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong
Abstract:The novels in the Six Dynasties are grouped into two categories: tales of mystery and the supernatural,and tales of speeches and anecdotes of scholar-officials.But in "Suizhi",the former were recorded in the history as the second of the four divisions of ancient Chinese library collection,while the latter were in philosophical works(third of the four traditional categories of Chinese writings).This classification shows two stylistic similarities and differences of both.To "Sou Shen Chi",and "Shi Shuo Xin Yu",for example,the former has the nature of history books mixing them with a lot of fictitious elements."Shi Shuo Xin Yu" is fiction,but also has the historical elements.The integration of history and literature is their common cultural identity,and both of them differ in their structure,plot,style,and so on.
Keywords:novels in the Six Dynasties  stylistic features  "Sou Shen Chi"  "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"  
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