| 说“X式”－兼论汉语词汇的语法化过程 |
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| 引用本文： | 张谊生.说“X式”－兼论汉语词汇的语法化过程[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2002,31(3):96-105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张谊生 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文从性质特征,句法功能和表义方式三方面对附加型“X式”进行考察和分析,本文认为,“X式”在功能上接近于区别词又不同于区别词,是一种融词汇单位,语法形式为一身,集交际语境,百科常识为一体的特殊语言形式,作为一种语法化中的“词－语连续统”,“X式”的发展反映了当代汉语表达方式日趋灵活多样的新趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | “X式“ 词缀 类词缀 比况助词 准比况助词 性质特征 汉语 词汇 语法化 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8634(2002)03-0096-(10) |
A Discussion of "X Form" and of the Grammaticalization of Chinese Vocabulary |
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| ZHANG Yisheng.A Discussion of "X Form" and of the Grammaticalization of Chinese Vocabulary[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2002,31(3):96-105. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yisheng |
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| Abstract: | This paper investigates the characteristic features, syntactical functions and semantic expressions of "X Form". The paper argues that the syntactical functions of "X Form" are both close to and different from the distinguishing adjuncts, and that the "X Form" is a special language form which combines lexical units with grammatical forms, and which integrates knowledge of communicative contexts with common knowledge of encyclopedia. As a grammaticalized continuity of words, the development of "X Form" reflects the new tendency of flexible and varied expressions in contemporary Chinese. |
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| Keywords: | suffix para-suffix metaphorical auxiliary words quasi-metaphorical auxiliary words |
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