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非指示性THERE的话语功能特征
引用本文:董晓云.非指示性THERE的话语功能特征[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2003,32(3):115-119.
作者姓名:董晓云
作者单位:上海师范大学法政学院 上海
摘    要:非指示性there在句法上与动词to be连用,表示有的意思。there为一虚词,无指示性,所以不作句子重音。语义上,there表明主语的物质位置,与英语的各种基本句型结构之间具有一种互动的转换关系,引出了在抽象的空间中存在的某人、某物或发生了某事。

关 键 词:非指示性“there”  意义上的主语
文章编号:1004-8634(2003)03-0115-(05)
修稿时间:2002年7月4日

Discourse Functional Features of Non- referential "There"
DONG Xiaoyun.Discourse Functional Features of Non- referential "There"[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2003,32(3):115-119.
Authors:DONG Xiaoyun
Abstract:The non-referential there is used together with the verb to be. When we tell people that something exists, we usually begin the sentence with "there is, there are, etc. " and put the real subject after the verb. This is a sentence with the non-referential "there" , which differs from "there" as a front-placed adverb both in lacking stress, and in behaving in most ways like the subject of the sentence. All main verb patterns can be turned into such sentences with "there", so long as the subject is indefinite and the verb phrase contains "be".
Keywords:non-referential "there"  notional subject  
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