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清初考满制度实行始末
引用本文:常越男.清初考满制度实行始末[J].石家庄学院学报,2011,13(5):17-21,57.
作者姓名:常越男
作者单位:北京市社会科学院满学研究所,北京,100101
摘    要:考满是明代和清初考核官员的一种制度,即任满考核。入关以前,满洲贵族建立的后金政权已经开始有了考满制度,清朝入关之后,沿用这一制度,并在实践中不断调整,前后经过三十几年,于康熙年间将这一制度废止。考满制度实行的始末,体现了清代制度沿袭中有发展,而重视实效是清初统治者在制度上进行取舍的重要标准。

关 键 词:清初  考满  制度效用

The System of Kao Man in the Early Qing Dynasty
CHANG Yue-nan.The System of Kao Man in the Early Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Shijiazhuang University,2011,13(5):17-21,57.
Authors:CHANG Yue-nan
Institution:CHANG Yue-nan (Institute of Manchuology,Beijing Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
Abstract:The system of Kao Man was an important system in the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. The government assessed the achievements of the officials on duty when they finished the term of a post. The system of Kao Man was performed from the period of t
Keywords:the early Qing Dynasty  Kao Man  system effectiveness
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