| 科学观的历史演变及未来趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 王敬华.科学观的历史演变及未来趋势[J].聊城师范学院学报,2009(2):11-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王敬华 |
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| 作者单位： | 聊城大学思政与马克思主义学院,山东聊城252059 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学观是对科学的本质、社会功能的哲学反思。西方哲学的科学观经历了四个历史阶段：古希腊自然哲学中的科学观，文艺复兴之后的近代科学观，现代科学观，后现代科学观。20世纪初，“科学”取代“格致”开始在中国流行。马克思、恩格斯从唯物史观的角度把人类对科学的性质和作用的认识推进到了新的阶段。随着后现代社会的到来，科学的价值、科学精神、科学与道德等问题引起越来越多的人的关注。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学观 历史演变 未来趋势 |
On the Historical Evolution and Future Trends Of Scientific Concept |
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| Institution: | WANG Jing - hua (School of Ideological and Political Education and Marxism, Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059, China) |
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| Abstract: | Scientific concept is a philosophical thought about the scientific essence and social function. The scientific concept of western philosophy has experienced four historical stages： scientific concept of Ancient Greek natural philosophy, modem scientific concept after the Renaissance, modem scientific concept, and post - modem scientific concept. In the early 20th century, ＂Science＂instead of ＂Gezhi＂ began to prevail in China. From the perspective of historical materialism, Marx and Engles advanced the humans＇ knowledge about the nature and role of science to a new stage. With the advent of post-modem society, the issues, such as scientific value, scientific spirit, and relation between science and morality, have made more and more people pay attention. |
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| Keywords: | scientific concept historical evolution future trends |
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