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美国高职教育体系与培养模式的特点及启示
引用本文:王益宇.美国高职教育体系与培养模式的特点及启示[J].成人教育,2012,32(10):126-128.
作者姓名:王益宇
作者单位:上海第二工业大学高教研究所,上海,201209
基金项目:2010年上海市教育科学研究重点项目《上海5B高等教育补偿性发展模式研究》,课题编号为A1010
摘    要:美国高职教育体系属于典型的单轨制,不设有单独的职业院校,社区学院是美国高职教育的主要机构。美国高职教育注重体系的内在衔接,以课程为模块、高职教育体系适合个人发展。美国高职教育培养模式以产业需求为导向,形成了工学结合的教学模式、围绕产业需求的课程开发模式。美国高职教育的国家发展战略、产学合作模式、高职教育体系的内在衔接、人性化的教育体系等给我们深刻的启示,值得我们在教育实践中加以借鉴。

关 键 词:美国  高职教育体系  培养模式

The Trait and Enlightenment of American Higher Vocational Education System and Cultivation Model
WANG Yi-yu.The Trait and Enlightenment of American Higher Vocational Education System and Cultivation Model[J].Adult Education,2012,32(10):126-128.
Authors:WANG Yi-yu
Institution:WANG Yi-yu(Higher Education Institute,Shanghai Second Polytechnic University,Shanghai 201209,China)
Abstract:American higher vocational education system is a typically single-trailed system in which independent vocational schools don’t exist and community colleges are main organizations undertaking the task of American higher vocational education.American higher vocational education system has traits such as internal connection,module courses,and individual-orientation.Based on industrial need,the teaching model of working-integrated learning and curriculum exploring model have been formed.The characteristics of American higher vocational education such as country development policy,working-integrated learning,internal connection of system,and humanity system design can give us deep enlightenment.
Keywords:America  higher vocational education system  cultivation model
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