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中美研究型大学实力比较研究
引用本文:赵蓉英,李雪璐.中美研究型大学实力比较研究[J].高教发展与评估,2008,24(5).
作者姓名:赵蓉英  李雪璐
作者单位:武汉大学,中国科学评价研究中心,湖北,武汉,430072
基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学基金
摘    要:研究型大学的水平已经成为创建世界一流大学的重要标准.为了借鉴世界高水平研究型大学的办学经验,推进我国研究型大学向世界一流大学迈进,选择中国有研究生院的52所大学和美国大学联盟成员作为研究对象,利用计量学方法对衡量大学实力的指标进行比较分析,得出中国研究型大学在学校规模上与美国研究型大学相近,但在科研生产力、科研影响力、科研创新力以及师资水平上与之相差甚远等结论.

关 键 词:中美大学  研究型大学  科研评价  计量学方法

Comparison of Strength between Chinese and American Research Universities
Zhao Rongying,Li Xuelu.Comparison of Strength between Chinese and American Research Universities[J].higher education development and evaluation,2008,24(5).
Authors:Zhao Rongying  Li Xuelu
Abstract:The standard of research universities largely influences the success of the construction of world first-class universities. In order to learn from foreign advanced research universities, 52 Chinese universities with graduate schools and 60members of Association of American Universities (AAU) were selected, both of whose indicators of strength were compared with each other. The conclusion is made that Chinese research universities still lag far behind the members of AAU in such aspects as productivity, impact, and innovation of academic research, though their scales are similar to those of American universities.
Keywords:Chinese and American universities  research universities  evaluation of scientific research  method of metrology
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