| 主动性人格：概念、测量及其相关研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 毛晋平,文芳.主动性人格：概念、测量及其相关研究[J].湖南师范大学教育科学学报,2012(2):106-109. |
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| 作者姓名： | 毛晋平 文芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南师范大学教育科学学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省教育科学十二五规划课题“中学生积极人格品质培养研究”[XJKO11BXL006];湖南省教育厅课题“中学生外在学习动机内化特点及相关影响因素研究”[09C672] |
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| 摘 要： | 主动性人格指个体采取主动行为影响周围环境的一种稳定倾向。主动性人格的测量工具有完整版与简缩版。在简缩版上有文化及被试群体的差异。作为一种独特的人格特质，主动性人格对个体具有积极的心理功能，能提升人的工作绩效，促进职业适应与职业生涯发展。主动性人格与工作绩效、职业生涯的关系成为当前研究的主题。未来研究应该进一步清晰主动性人格的结构，重视青少年主动性人格与学习的关系、主动性人格的发展与教育的研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 主动性人格 个人主动性 工作绩效 职业生涯成功 学习适应 |
Proactive Personality:Concept,Measuring and Related Studies |
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| MAO Jin-ping,WEN Fang.Proactive Personality:Concept,Measuring and Related Studies[J].Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University,2012(2):106-109. |
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| Authors: | MAO Jin-ping WEN Fang |
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| Institution: | (College of Educational Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China) |
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| Abstract: | Proactive personality is a stable tendency that individuals take initiatives to influence environment and a stable factor that shows individual differences in influencing pro-activity.The measuring of proactive personality have a unidimensional scale,the Scale(PPS)and several abbreviated forms of the PPS.Various PPS have varied greatly in the different cultures and subjects.As a unique feature of personality,proactive personality has positive psychological potential for individuals by promoting job performance and accelerating career success.The authors believe that future research should be devoted to exploration of the structure of proactive personality,the relation between adolescent proactive personality and learning performance,and the development of proactive personality. |
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| Keywords: | proactive personality personal initiative job performance success of career learning adjustment |
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