| 湖南经济发展与水资源利用关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 尹艳,邹君.湖南经济发展与水资源利用关系研究[J].衡阳师范学院学报,2014(3):155-161. |
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| 作者姓名： | 尹艳 邹君 |
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| 作者单位： | 衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系,湖南衡阳421008 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科项目（12YJCZH250）;2013年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（教高司函[2013]102号）;湖南省大学生研究生学习与创新性实验计划项目（湘教通[2013]191号：1） |
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| 摘 要： | 基于"脱钩"、"复钩"理论对湖南水资源利用与经济发展的关系进行测度,从总用水量与经济增长、工业用水量与工业经济增长、农业用水量与农业经济增长以及生活用水量与城镇化率四个方面对湖南2000—2010年水资源利用与经济社会发展关系进行综合分析。结果表明,湖南经济社会发展与水资源利用关系处于相对理想状态。其中,农业用水量与农业经济增长关系最理想,有6个年份达到绝对脱钩状态;总用水量与经济增长次之,有5个年份达到绝对脱钩状态;工业用水量与经济增长关系、生活用水量与城镇化率关系呈相对不理想状态,在生活用水量评价中有5个年份达到扩张复钩状态。在各评价结果中"脱钩"与"复钩"交替出现,湖南经济发展与水资源利用关系仍存在发展矛盾。建议采取有效措施应对经济发展与水资源利用之间的矛盾。
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| 关 键 词： | “脱钩”、“复钩” 水资源利用 经济社会发展 湖南省 |
On Relationship between Economic Development and Utilization of Water Resources in Hunan Province |
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| YIN Yan,ZOU Jun.On Relationship between Economic Development and Utilization of Water Resources in Hunan Province[J].journal of Hengyang Normal University,2014(3):155-161. |
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| Authors: | YIN Yan ZOU Jun |
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| Institution: | (Dept. of Resources Environment and Tourism Management, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang Hunan 421002, China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on de-linking and re-linking theory, the paper measures the relationship of water resources utilization and economic development in Hunan Province, and analyzes the relationship of Hunan Water resources utilization and economic development from 2000 to 2010, and dose comprehensive analysis in four aspects, such as, total water consumption and economic growth, industrial water consumption and industrial economic growth, agricultural water consumption and agricultural economic growth, domestic water consumption and the urbanization rate. The research shows that the relationship of water resources utilization and economic development in Hunan Province is in a relative satisfactory state. Among them, the relationship of agricultural water consumption and agricultural economic growth is the best, it reaches absolute decoupling relations in the six years and the total water consumption and economic growth are followed, and it has five years to attain absolute decoupling relations in evaluation of the total water consumption. The relationship in industrial water consumption and industrial economic growth and domestic water consumption and the urbanization rate are in the most unsatisfied status, it has five years to attain outstretched re-linking relations in evaluation of the domestic water consumption. De-linking and Re-linking are appearing alternately in the evaluation results, and development contradictions still exist in Hunan Province. The paper suggested that the ef fective measurements should be taken to solve the contradictions between economic development and water resources utilization. |
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| Keywords: | ＂De-linking＂ ＂Re-linking＂ water resources utilization economic and social development Hunan Province |
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