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战后日本的宗教与政治——以创价学会与公明党为例
引用本文:王新生.战后日本的宗教与政治——以创价学会与公明党为例[J].临沂师范学院学报,2011,33(3):46-52.
作者姓名:王新生
作者单位:北京大学历史学系,北京,100871
摘    要:从1955年开始,日本经济进入高速增长期。伴随着工业化、城市化急速发展的浪潮,大量人口从农村流入城市,这些人中的大多数沦为城市"边缘人",属于社会的弱势群体。此时,代表着城市低收入阶层的宗教团体——"创价学会"所采取的人文关怀行为和"人性革命"等主张顺应了弱势群体的心理与价值观的需求,成为吸引这一群体入会的有力手段。同时,为了更好地维护团体利益,创价学会积极参与政治,其政治代表公明党奉行的"中道政治"使其可以灵活地调整自己的政治策略,从而为提高影响力并逐步走上联合执政之路奠定了基础。

关 键 词:创价学会  池田大作  公明党  中道政治

The Religion and Politics of Postwar Japan:Take Sokagakkai and New Komeito as the Cases
WANG Xin-sheng.The Religion and Politics of Postwar Japan:Take Sokagakkai and New Komeito as the Cases[J].Journal of Linyi Teachers' College,2011,33(3):46-52.
Authors:WANG Xin-sheng
Institution:WANG Xin-sheng(Department of History,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
Abstract:From 1955,the economy of Japan reached a period of rapid development.With the vast development of industrialization and urbanization,a large number of people went to cities,but most of them became themarginalizedin a city and they were the weak group.At that time,Soka Gakkai,the religious group on behalf of the low-income class in a city,took humanistic care behavior and human revolution claims,which complied with the demand of psychology and values from the weak group and attracted the group to be their me...
Keywords:Soka Gakkai  Ikeda Daisaku  New Komeito(NK)  Zhongdao politics  
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