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论何逊诗歌的出世精神
引用本文:朱家英,田沐禾.论何逊诗歌的出世精神[J].临沂师范学院学报,2014,36(5):51-53.
作者姓名:朱家英  田沐禾
作者单位:1. 复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心,上海,200433
2. 中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛,266100
摘    要:何逊是齐梁时期的重要诗人,他出身寒门,性格耿介,一生仕途坎坷。受当时儒道杂糅的社会环境的影响,出世与隐逸的思想在其人生意识中留下了深刻的烙印。他终生游离于庙堂与江湖之间,对功名的求取与洒然出尘的希慕是他力图调和的两种思想。而起伏不定的人生经历在他的诗歌创作中凝结成一股特有的孤独意识,使得他的作品散发出清冷淡雅的美学风貌;在一个"文贵形似"的时代,他的诗歌受到道家的自然思想与陶渊明的淳真文风的影响,文质兼备,追求本色的"真性情",体现出回归自然的出世精神。

关 键 词:孤独意识  道家思想  陶渊明

The Study of Returning to Nature Spirit in He Xun's Poetry
ZHU Jia-ying,TIAN Mu-he.The Study of Returning to Nature Spirit in He Xun's Poetry[J].Journal of Linyi Teachers' College,2014,36(5):51-53.
Authors:ZHU Jia-ying  TIAN Mu-he
Institution:ZHU Jia-ying, TIAN Mu-he (Research Center of Chinese Ancient Literature, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)
Abstract:He Xun was one of the most important poets during the Qiliang dynasty. He came from a poor family, with a forthright character, which made his lifetime full of frustrations. Both of Confucianism and Taoism had enormous influence on his ideas, which made him linger between the government and freedom for a long time. All of his up-down experiences were condensed into a unique sense of loneliness in his poetry. His works were kind of cool and formed an elegant aesthetic style. At a time that focused on literary works' language and form, He Xun' s poetry was deeply influenced by Tao Yuanming, whose poetry was natural and filled with real sentiments. So He Xun' s poetry not only had a kind of natural language, but also had a perfect text, which reflected his consciousness of return to the nature.
Keywords:solitary consciousness  Taoism  Tao Yuanming
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