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存在主义的生命体验与鲁迅的现代人格
引用本文:赵惠莲.存在主义的生命体验与鲁迅的现代人格[J].河北北方学院学报(社会科学版),2000,16(1):15-20.
作者姓名:赵惠莲
作者单位:张家口教育学院中文系,张家口,075000
摘    要:<呐喊>、<彷徨>时期的鲁迅作为一位思想启蒙者,通过文学形式表现了在特定历史情境下对个体生命状态的深切体验.其作品不仅体现了改造国民性的启蒙主题,具有现实主义的深度,而且记述了作者深刻、复杂、痛苦的心灵历程,作品内容具有明显的存在主义因素,后者是鲁迅作品价值构成的重要方面.鲁迅在"绝望之为虚妄,正与希望相同"的生存困境中重塑的人格,既有中国传统文人的人格因素,又体现了极具现代性的内涵.

关 键 词:精神困境  生存意义  反抗绝望  现代人格
文章编号:1008-2727(2000)01-0015-(06)
修稿时间:1999年12月9日

Existential Life Experience and Lu Xun′s Modern Personality
Zhao Huilian.Existential Life Experience and Lu Xun′s Modern Personality[J].Journal of Hebei North University,2000,16(1):15-20.
Authors:Zhao Huilian
Abstract:During the period of writing Nahan(shout loudly)and Panghuang (hesitate), as a thought enlightener, Lu Xun expressed his experience of individual life state in specified historical situation, by literature. His works embodied the enlightening theme of reforming the people, which is realistic, as well as the writer's course of thought, which was deep, complex and bitter. The contents of his works have something existential, obviously.This is one of the important aspects of value of Lu Xun's works. In the situation of despair, Lu Xun reconstructed his personality which had the elements of both traditional Chinese intellectual's personality and modern ones'
Keywords:straits of spirit  significance of existence  resist despair  modern personality
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