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梅江河生态系统健康指标及评估
引用本文:陈志云,刘艳玲.梅江河生态系统健康指标及评估[J].嘉应学院学报,2014(8):66-71.
作者姓名:陈志云  刘艳玲
作者单位:嘉应学院地理科学与旅游学院,广东梅州514015
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41101351); 广东省科技计划项目(2012B070300077); 梅州市科学技术局、嘉应学院联合自然科学研究项目(2013KJM03)
摘    要:基于河流生态系统健康的内涵,建立包括河流自然结构、生态系统、社会服务等3个方面12个指标的河流生态系统健康指标评价体系.以梅江河主干流为例,通过应用评价方法和数学模型,对梅江河多个河段进行综合评估.结果表明:梅江河总体健康指数为0.611,处于"基本健康"等级状态,但其社会服务指数较低,为0.521,主要由于河道水质和通航情况不良.

关 键 词:生态系统  河流生态系统健康  评价指标  梅江河

Index and Evaluation of Ecosystem Health of Meijiang River
Institution:CHEN Zhi - yun, LIU Yan - ling (School of Geographic Science and Tourism, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China )
Abstract:Based on the connotation of river ecosystem health,the index and evaluation system was built by three aspects of 12 indicators which including river natural structure,ecosystem,social services.Taking the main stream of Meijiang River for example,overall evaluations of many of the river were made by using evaluation method and mathematical model.The results show that although Meijiang River was in a state of"basic health" level because of the overall health index that was 0.611,the index of social services which was less than 6 points was not good enough.It was because of the pollution of river water quality and navigation obstruction.
Keywords:ecosystem  river ecosystem health  evaluation index  Meijiang River
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