| 推类逻辑:中国古代逻辑的原型(上) |
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| 引用本文： | 刘明明.推类逻辑:中国古代逻辑的原型(上)[J].毕节学院学报,2006,24(3):21-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘明明 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津财经大学经济系,天津,300222 |
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| 摘 要： | 从古文献考察,中国古代的推理类型是“推类”。推类的内在机制是“类同理同”,在此约束条件下,其逻辑性质是“必然得出”的。推类的逻辑有两个传统,一个是以墨家逻辑为代表的论辩传统;另一个是以易学逻辑为代表的预测、推知传统。推类逻辑是华夏文明的结晶和科学求知的方法,是人类思维宝库中的璀璨瑰宝和人类思维方式创新的宝贵资源,在发扬中华优秀文化的今天,应当对它予以关注和发掘。
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| 关 键 词： | 推类 类同理同 推类的逻辑性质 推类逻辑 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-7059（2006）03-0021-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月19日 |
Analogy——he Original Type of Ancient China Logic |
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| LIU Ming-ming.Analogy——he Original Type of Ancient China Logic[J].Journal of Bijie University,2006,24(3):21-26. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ming-ming |
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| Abstract: | By investigation to historical documents, the inference type of ancient China is analogy. The inner mechanism of analogy is same type with same reasoning, under this restriction, and its logical nature is of inevitability. The analogy of logic has two traditions, one is the argumentation represented by Mohism, the other is prediction and deduction represented by the theory of Yi. Analogy is a crystallization of ancient China and it is a scientific method for seeking knowledge, becoming a brilliant treasure of human thinking treasure-house and a valuable resource for human thinking innovation, at the time of carrying on the excellent China culture, we should pat attention to and excavate it. |
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| Keywords: | Analogy Same Type with Same Reasoning Logical Nature of Analogy Analogy Logic |
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