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在比较的视域中看《红树林》的诗意构成
引用本文:张思齐.在比较的视域中看《红树林》的诗意构成[J].衡水师专学报,2014(2):80-89.
作者姓名:张思齐
作者单位:武汉大学 文学院,湖北武汉430072
摘    要:《红树林》可以归为政治小说的大范畴。就世界文学的范围来考察,政治小说难于具有诗意,然而《红树林》却是诗意浓郁的作品。《红树林》的诗意构成表现在以下5个方面:第一,作品中有许多语段具有散文诗的品格;第二,作品中具有大量诗意浓郁的意象,这类意象反复出现,昭示了直书官场的政治主题,构成了质地茂密的话语风格;第三,中国古代诗词中的错综时空手法在该作品中得到了纯熟的应用,从而打破了中国小说平铺直叙的传统;第四,西方影视文学的蒙太奇手法,在其作品中得到充分运用,从而拓展了时间轴和空间场,并使得该小说富于历史厚重感;第五,莫言作品中的许多表述,只要稍微增减一二字,便是韵文,有的还就是诗歌。中国诗文合璧的古老传统在莫言的小说创作中焕发了生机。

关 键 词:莫言  《红树林》  诗意  比较研究  政治小说

Poetic Quality of The Mangrove from a Comparative Perspective
ZHANG Si-qi.Poetic Quality of The Mangrove from a Comparative Perspective[J].Journal of Hengshui Normal College,2014(2):80-89.
Authors:ZHANG Si-qi
Institution:ZHANG Si-qi(College of Literature, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China)
Abstract:The Mangrove may be classified into the major category of political fiction. If we examine the political fiction in the scope of world literature, we find that it can seldom have any poetic quality at all. The Mangrove is, however, a poetical work. Firstly, many passages in the novel are of the qualities of prosaic poetry. Secondly, in the novel there are many images imbued with poetical flavors. Such images are so recurrent that they tell us how the novelist directly writes about the officialdom which is the theme of this novel, and that they constitute a dense texture which is the discourse style of the novel. Thirdly, the deliberately disordered arrangement of time and space, a typical style of Chinese classical poetry, is applied skillfully to the novel, and thus the straightforwardly narrative manner of the past Chinese fiction is broken through. Fourthly, montage as a technique of Western film and television works is applied abundantly to the novel which gave the novel an in-depth historical sense by expanding time shaft and spatial field. Fifthly, once a few words are added to or taken from some prosaic passages of MoYan’s works, they immediately become verse. To be exactly, some of them are poems. The tradition of a combination of verse and prose in Chinese shows its vitality brilliantly in Mo Yan’s fiction.
Keywords:Mo Yan  The Mangrove  poetic quality  comparative study  the political novel
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