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The applicability of democratic principles and the mission of the university
Authors:Torsten Husén
Institution:(1) Present address: Institute of International Education, University of Stockholm, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:The university's mission of serving as a ldquofortressrdquo for freedom of speech, inquiry, and criticism of established truths is inextricably connected with democracy. Such a mission can be pursued only in a climate of genuine political and academic freedom. Three other aspects of democracy in the university are discussed: equality of access, university governance, and the public utility of the university. It is argued that ldquoequal representationrdquo or ldquoone man one voterdquo cannot be applied in university governance because it comes into conflict with the notion of competence—a conflict that cannot be resolved by taking votes. Interest groups inside and outside of the university cannot be allowed to interfere with the free pursuit of knowledge. The ldquointernal auditrdquo, that is, peer review (by, ultimately, the international community of scholars) has to take precedence over ldquoverticalrdquo review by government bureaucracy.
Keywords:democratization  governance  participation  academic freedom  competence  mission  policy research  community of scholars
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