| 人力资本理论在民族社区旅游开发中的应用研究——基于社区居民收益权的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 柳红波.人力资本理论在民族社区旅游开发中的应用研究——基于社区居民收益权的思考[J].昆明大学学报,2012(4):44-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 柳红波 |
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| 摘 要： | 民族社区旅游产品实质上是人力资本作用于物质资本之上的结果。社区居民在乡土社会“习得”的“地方性知识”在旅游开发后成为社区居民自身的人力资本。社区居民人力资本不仅是民族社区的核心旅游吸引物，也是民族社区旅游产品的核心组成部分，更是其参与民族社区旅游利益分配的重要“资本”。正视社区居民在民族社区旅游开发中的重要作用；强化社区居民人力资本，明确社区居民旅游开发投资主体地位；将社区居民纳入民族社区旅游决策分配体系，确保其收益权是民族社区旅游可持续发展的重要保证。
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| 关 键 词： | 民族社区 人力资本 人力资本产权 收益权 |
A study of Human Capital Theory in the application of tourism development of ethnic community——A thought based on the profit right of residents in community |
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| Abstract: | Ethnic community tourism product is essentially the result that human capital acts above on the material capital. Community residents＇ “acquisition” of the “local knowledge” in the rural society has become the community residents＇ own hu- man capital after the tourism development. The human capital of community residents is not only the core tourism attractions of the ethnic community, the core component of the ethnic community tourism products, but also the important “capital” participating in ethnic community tourism benefit distribution. Facing up to the important roles the community residents play in the ethnic commu- nity tourism development; strengthening the human capital of the community residents, clearing community tourism development investment main body status of the community residents; bringing the community residents into the ethnic community tourism deci- sion distribution system, ensuring their profit rights are the tourism sustainable development important guarantee of ethnic commu- nity. |
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| Keywords: | ethnic community human capital property right of human capital profit right |
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