| 香港高校基于成效为本的课程改革与启示 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 章玳.香港高校基于成效为本的课程改革与启示[J].现代远程教育研究,2014(1):79-84,88. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 章玳 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 江苏开放大学开放教育教学部,江苏南京210036 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 中国成人教育协会“十二五”成人教育规划课题“网络环境下成效为本的课程研究--以开放大学课程建设与应用研究为重点”（2013-097Y）;2011年度江苏省教育科学“十二五”规划重大课题“江苏开放大学研究”（A/2011/14）. |
| |
| 摘 要： | 在教育全球化背景下，知识为本的高等教育培养模式已经不能适应现代社会对人才的需求，大学必须通过大胆的变革和创新来谋求新的发展。香港高校以成效为本的教育范式作为教育革新的手段，把课程作为引导学生发展的“跑道”，取得了成功。成效为本的课程强调以学生为中心，以目标为导向，以能力为本位，以学习成果为证据。香港高校基于成效为本的课程改革主要体现出四点特征：一是以培养高素质的现代人为目标，分层级实现目标；二是以权变的课程体系让学生获得全面均衡的学习经历；三是通过指向能力发展的、细化的课程学习目标来对学生的学习成效进行评估；四是为确保课程达到育人目标而赋予院校颁授的学术资格。这些实践经验对于我国开放大学制定人才培养目标、课程结构与内容设置、课程组织与实施、课程评估与质量保证具有借鉴意义。
|
| 关 键 词： | 成效为本 课程改革 课程建设 香港高校 开放大学 |
Reform and Enlightenment of Outcome-Based Education in Hong Kong Universities |
| |
| Zhang Dai.Reform and Enlightenment of Outcome-Based Education in Hong Kong Universities[J].Modern Distance Education Research,2014(1):79-84,88. |
| |
| Authors: | Zhang Dai |
| |
| Abstract: | Under the background of education globalization, the mode of higher education, that is based on knowledge obtainingcan not meet the social demand for talents. Universities have to introduce reform and make innovations to go ahead. Hong Kong Universities have achieved great success with outcome-based education, regarding curriculum as the ＂runway＂ to guide the students. The curriculum of outcome-based education is mainly student-centered, goal-guided, ability-based and achievements-proven. The curriculum reform which relies on outcome-based education in universities of Hong Kong has four features. First, in order to train well-qualified elites, the universities sort out different priorities. Second, they set up the contingency approach to help students with comprehensive learning experience. Third, the target of courses which aim at the development of capacity is clarified to help evaluate the course effectiveness. Fourth, in order to ensure that the curriculum reaches the expected target, the universities are entitled to provide academic qualifications. These practices help the mainland open universities to gain a better insight into talents cultivation, curriculum design, course organization and assessment of different courses. |
| |
| Keywords: | Outcome-Based Curriculum Reform Curriculum Construction Hong Kong Universities Open University |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
