| 摘 要： | The Acquisition-Leaming distinction is the most fundamental of all the hypotheses in Krashen＇s theory and the most widely known among linguists and language practitioners. The relationship between the cognitive development and language acquisition is one of the linguists＇ concerns. Cognitive process is usually defined as any mental process which learners make use of in language learning, such as inferencing, generalization, deductive learning, monitoring and memorizing. Cognitive process can also be thought of as the development and maturation of cognitive capacity. This paper will focus on the difference of cognitive process between native language acquisition and second language learning.
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