| “板凳龙”背后的文化徽州 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘婧.“板凳龙”背后的文化徽州[J].合肥教育学院学报,2012(6):61-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘婧 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽大学社会与政治学院,合肥230601 |
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| 摘 要： | 元宵节是中国的传统节日，而元宵“舞龙灯”之俗亦由来已久。休宁县山斗乡有着流传已久，且独具特色的“板凳龙”这一民俗事象，其记载繁见于徽州的地方文献中。通过对当地青岭村村落概况及元宵节“板凳龙”习俗的研究，反映出中华汉民族地区的“龙”信仰在徽州地区的体现，折射出传统儒家思想对徽州地区的深远影响，而这一民俗事象得以传承延续亦是其社会功能的体现。最后，试图透过研究“板凳龙”这一民俗事象，解读其背后徽州社会深厚的文化内涵。
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| 关 键 词： | 板凳龙 三纲五常 宗族 组织功能 |
On the Hui Culture from the Perspective of Bench Dragon |
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| Authors: | PAN Jing |
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| Institution: | PAN Jing (The School of Sociology and Political Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China) |
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| Abstract: | The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and the custom of ＂Dragon dance＂ in the Festival has also been handed down since a long time before. The Shandou Township of Xiuning County has a unique custom of playing ＂bench dragon＂, which has had a long history. The records of this custom can be found in most documents of Huizhou. The study of Qingling Village and their cus- tom of playing ＂bench Dragon＂ reflects Chinese belief in ＂dragon＂ in Han ethnic areas, which is also a reflection of the deep impact of the traditional Confucian ideology on Huizhou, and that this custom can be passed on also reflects its social function. Finally, profound cultural connotations of Huizhou through the study of ＂bench dragon＂ are interpreted. |
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| Keywords: | Bench Dragon Three Cardinal Guides and Five Constant Virtues patriarchal clan func-tional organization |
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