| 高校实验室安全教育教学研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁兆建,朱为菊,许天委.高校实验室安全教育教学研究[J].教育教学论坛,2021(12):17-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁兆建 朱为菊 许天委 |
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| 作者单位： | 琼台师范学院理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2019年度海南省自然科学基金项目“氨基酸合成通路调控香蕉枯萎病菌厚垣孢子形成和致病机制的研究”(2019RC249);2019年度琼台师范学院校级项目“转录因子FoRlm1调控香蕉枯萎病菌的发育和致病机制”(qtyb201910)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 实验室是高校教学和科研的重要组成部分,其安全对于高校和社会稳定具有重要意义。分析近年来高校实验室安全事故发生的原因,借鉴了国内外高校在实验室安全教育教学方面的成果,在琼台师范学院生物学本科生中开展实验室安全教育教学模式的探索。通过实验室安全事故案例教育,灌输“预防为主”的实验室安全理念;针对生物学科的特点,讲授实验室安全知识,培训本科生的事故急救技能;建立实验室安全准入制度。通过以上教育教学模式的探索和实践,切实提高了学生实验室安全意识和事故的急救技能,推进了平安和谐校园建设。
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| 关 键 词： | 高校 实验室安全 教学探索 |
Teaching Research on the Laboratory Safety Education in Colleges and Universities |
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| DING Zhao-jian,ZHU Wei-ju,XU Tian-wei.Teaching Research on the Laboratory Safety Education in Colleges and Universities[J].jiaoyu jiaoxue luntan,2021(12):17-20. |
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| Authors: | DING Zhao-jian ZHU Wei-ju XU Tian-wei |
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| Institution: | (College of Science,Qiongtai Normal University,Haikou,Hainan 571127,China) |
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| Abstract: | Laboratory is an important part of teaching and scientific research in colleges and universities,and its safety is of great significance to schools and social stability.This paper analyzes the causes of laboratory accidents in colleges and universities in recent years and draws lessons from the achievements of laboratory safety education and teaching in colleges and universities at home and abroad.The laboratory safety education teaching model is explored for undergraduates in the Department of Biology of Qiongtai Normal University;through laboratory safety accident case education,the safety concept of“prevention first”has been applied to laboratory works;in view of the characteristics of biology,the teaching of laboratory safety knowledge and the training of emergency rescue skills for undergraduates should be strengthened;the laboratory safety access system should be established;a virtual simulation laboratory will be built to make up for the deficiencies in laboratory safety education and teaching soon.The exploration and practice of the above education and teaching model has effectively improved the laboratory safety consciousness and accident first-aid skills of undergraduates in the Department of Biology of Qiongtai Normal University,and promoted the construction of a safe and harmonious campus. |
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| Keywords: | colleges and universities laboratory safety teaching exploration |
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