| “水文”中的数目字与干支字研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王元鹿.“水文”中的数目字与干支字研究[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,35(4):70-71,78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王元鹿 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,中国文字研究与应用中心,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 水文是贵州省水族人民用来书写他们的经典“水书”的一种民族古文字。水文对普通文字学研究有着极大的认识价值，这主要是因为它是一种既有本民族自造字又有从汉字借用的字的“拼盘文字”。水文的数目字与干支字既有共同特点，又有各自个性，从对这二者的现察、分析与研究可知：一、水文的自源字早于借源字发生；二、文字的传播往往经历了被改造之路；三、借源文字往往多异体字；四、某些借源文字如水文往往有“自源字”与“借源字”两个系列的文字。
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| 关 键 词： | 水文 数目字 干支字 水书 民族古文字 汉字 自源字 借源字 异体字 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5579(2003)04-0070-02 |
A Study of Numeral and Calendar Characters in the Shuiwen Written Language |
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| WANG Yuan - lu.A Study of Numeral and Calendar Characters in the Shuiwen Written Language[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2003,35(4):70-71,78. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yuan - lu |
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| Institution: | WANG Yuan - lu |
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| Abstract: | Shuiwen" is an ancient national written language used by the Shuiwen people in Guizhou Province to write their classic, The Book of Shui. Shuiwen has a great cognitive value to general philology. This is mainly because it is a kind of "assorted - dish written language" which has not only its own characters created by the nation but also some characters borrowed from Chinese characters. Its numeral characters and Heavenly - stem and Earthly - branch characters have some common features as well as their own features. Based on a study of them both, some conclusions can be drawn as follows: the self - source characters in Shuiwen emerge earlier than its borrowing characters; the spread of language tends to experience a remolded course; the borrowing characters tend to have variants. |
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| Keywords: | Shuiwen written language numeral character Heavenly - stem and Earthly - branch characters |
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