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道统学说的创建和重建--韩愈和荻生徂徕比较之三
引用本文:陆德阳.道统学说的创建和重建--韩愈和荻生徂徕比较之三[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,33(3):57-63.
作者姓名:陆德阳
作者单位:日本立命馆大学大学院,日本京都
摘    要:道统是儒家学派的重要概念。在历史上,中国唐代的韩愈率先明确提出了从尧传之孟子的传承谱系,承认道统由帝王向师儒的转移,以之抵抗老之家。时隔一千年,日本江户时代的荻生租徕在承认道统从尧至孔子一脉相承的同时,却对先王之道和儒家之道严加区分,否认孟子是先王学说的继承人,批判宋儒的学说观点,力图对传统的道统学说进行重建,恢复先王之道的治国天平下的政治性。通过韩愈和徂徕关于道统学说的比较研究,可以明白中国儒家学说在日本的流转、影响和日本儒学在批判、继承中国儒学基础上的独特发展。

关 键 词:先王学说  道德学说  六经  孔子  孟子  儒学  韩愈  租徕  日本  学术传播
修稿时间:2001年1月10日

Establishment and Reestablishment of the Confucian Tradition of the Way--A Comparison between Han Yu and Ogyu Sorai
LU De - yang.Establishment and Reestablishment of the Confucian Tradition of the Way--A Comparison between Han Yu and Ogyu Sorai[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2001,33(3):57-63.
Authors:LU De - yang
Institution:LU De - yang
Abstract:The tradition of the Way (Tao) was a very important concept in Confucianism. In his essay , "An kujuiry on the Way," Han Yu first definitely put forward his doctrine of the tradition of the Way which could be traced from Yao and Shun to Confucius and Mencius. Ogyu Sorai, lived in the Japanese Edo period, on the basis of his criticizing and inheriting Han Yu's doctrine of the Way tradition, renounced that Confucianism carried on the traditional idea of ancient kings' Way, thus becoming a noticeable spokesman on behalf of a certain school of thought.
Keywords:ancient king  the tradition of the Way  Confucius  Mencius  six Classics
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