| 汉语生命范畴及其词汇、词法、句法表现 |
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| 引用本文： | 王珏.汉语生命范畴及其词汇、词法、句法表现[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,36(1):112-120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王珏 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,汉语言系,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 生命范畴是语言里的基本范畴之一 ,它及其下位范畴在汉语的词汇、词法和句法中均有不同于无生范畴的映射或表现。在词汇层 ,有生范畴映射为区分不同有生本体及其动作行为、性质、状态的词汇单位。在性范畴中 ,有生范畴映射为名词有无性别成分标记 ,在格范畴中映射为名词主要充当核心格还是外围格的潜能。在句法层次上 ,主要表现为体词、谓词的有生性对句子语序结构的宏观制约和对句法成分的微观调控
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| 关 键 词： | 生命范畴 表现 词汇 词法 句法 语法范畴 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5579(2004)01-0112-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年9月5日 |
The Category of Animacy and Its Manifestations in Chinese Grammar and Lexicon |
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| by WANG Jue.The Category of Animacy and Its Manifestations in Chinese Grammar and Lexicon[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2004,36(1):112-120. |
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| Authors: | by WANG Jue |
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| Institution: | by WANG Jue |
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| Abstract: | The category of animacy consists of two sub-categori es of animacy and unanimacy, both of which manifest themselves differently in vocabulary and grammar. In a lexemic stratum, the animacy category manifests itself mainly as a n antagonism between lexemic units. In a lexical stratum, it shows an antagonism between affix and word-formation. In a grammatical stratum, it displays an antagonism between with and without substantive marks and between masculine and feminine words. In addition, it manifests the proficiency of acting mainly as a key case or periphery case. In a syntax stratum, the animacy and the degree of anima cy of substantive words and predicate words put a macro restraint on the word order as well as a micro restraint on the syntax composition. |
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| Keywords: | animacy category manifestation Chinese lexicon m orphology syntax |
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