| 两汉商业政策与商人社会地位的演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 车彦杰.两汉商业政策与商人社会地位的演变[J].商丘职业技术学院学报,2009,8(3):90-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 车彦杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 渤海大学,历史系,辽宁,锦州,121013 |
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| 摘 要： | 两汉商人社会地位的演变经历了一个曲折的过程，总的态势是在不断地提高。西汉前期，由汉高祖的“贱商”到文景时的“惠商”，商人的社会地位在逐步上升。武帝时“抑商”导致大部分商人破产，地位一落千丈，但部分商人却坐上了高官，地位殊荣，商人社会地位处于两个极端。武帝之后，政策逐步宽松，商人、地主、官僚日益结合，社会地位有了更大的提高，一直到东汉无大的变化，所以说两汉商人的社会地位与当时的商业政策紧密相连。
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| 关 键 词： | 西汉 东汉 商业政策 商人社会地位 |
Business Policy of Han Dynasty and the Evolution of Social Status of Businessmen |
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| CHE Yan-jie.Business Policy of Han Dynasty and the Evolution of Social Status of Businessmen[J].Journal of Shangqiu Vocational and Technical College,2009,8(3):90-92. |
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| Authors: | CHE Yan-jie |
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| Institution: | CHE Yan-jie (History Department, Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013, China ) |
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| Abstract: | In the Han Dynasty, the evolution of ＂,he social status of businessmen experienced a tortuous process, but the trend was constantly increased. Early Western Han Dynasty, from Emperor Han Gaozu＇s ＂Belittling businessmen＂ to Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi＇s ＂Benefiting businessmen＂, the social status of businessmen gradually improved. Next Emperor Han Wudi＇s ＂Restricting businessmen ＂ caused the majority of businessmen to go bankrupt, so the status suffered a disastrous decline, but part of businessmen actually sat the senior official and the status was very. honorable.The social status of businessmen was in the two extremes. After Emperor Han Wudi, because the policy was gradually loosed, businessmen ,landlords and bureaucrats unified day by day, and businessmen＇s social status had a bigger enhancement till Eastern Han Dynasty. So their social status in the Han Dynasty closely linked with the business policy at that time. |
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| Keywords: | Western Han Dynasty Eastern Han Dynasty business policy social status of businessmen |
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