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阮籍及其《咏怀诗》简说
引用本文:钟尚钧.阮籍及其《咏怀诗》简说[J].阿坝师范高等专科学校学报,2000(2).
作者姓名:钟尚钧
作者单位:原阿坝师专中文系!四川汶川623000
摘    要:阮籍是魏末的著名诗人 ,是“正始文学”的代表。他自幼有济世之志 ,但随着政治形势的变化 ,其思想也发生变化。阮籍的《咏怀诗》并非全是“厥旨渊放 ,归趣难求”,知人论世 ,则其旨意可大体把握。《咏怀诗》主要表现诗人的失意徨、揭露与批判黑暗现实与腐败政治、抨击礼法之士 ,以及“忧生之嗟”与出世之想。《咏怀诗》是一个复杂的整体 ,是诗人内心世界的反映 ,是那个黑暗恐怖时代的真实记录。《咏怀诗》的风格与手法给后世诗歌创作开拓了一条新路

关 键 词:正始文学生命的挣扎  中心旨意  揭露与批判  忧惧与痛苦  比兴象征

Brief Remarks on Ruan Ji and His "Reflex ions
Zhong Shangjun.Brief Remarks on Ruan Ji and His "Reflex ions[J].Journal of Aba Teachers College,2000(2).
Authors:Zhong Shangjun
Institution:Zhong Shangjun
Abstract:Ruan Ji(210-263)was a famous poet in the Kingdom of wei(220-265),He was a representative of "Zhengshi Literature". He had high ideals and lofty aspiration of assisting his generation while still very young. But as political situations Changed, his thoughts changed as well. From Run Ji's life and experience and the current situations of his time, we can grasp the general decree of his "Reflex ions".“Reflex ions" mainly reveal the forlornness and hesitation of the poet, uncover and criticize the vicious reality and corrupt politics, lash out at those with law and discipline rites, and repudiate the mere sighing in despair and sorrow and the opinion of standing aloof from the social affairs, "Reflex ions" is a complicated unity. The reflection of the inner world of the heart of the poet, the authentic records of that vicious and terrifying time, the writing style and technique of "Reflex ions" opened up a new trail for the production of poems in later generations.
Keywords:Zhengshi Litterateur central decree uncover and criticize worry and pain metaphorical symbo
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