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言语生成视角下留学生口语中介词使用的考察与分析
引用本文:许琨.言语生成视角下留学生口语中介词使用的考察与分析[J].暨南大学华文学院学报,2014(4):32-38.
作者姓名:许琨
作者单位:华东师范大学对外汉语学院,上海,200062
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“欧美留学生汉语语块的认知加工实验研究”
摘    要:文章对比了留学生真实口语和本族语者口语中汉语介词的使用状况,发现除“把”以外留学生口语中使用的高频介词与本族语者比较一致,但介词种类总数不及本族语者丰富。另外,留学生口语中介词的后接成分以单纯成分为主。文章以言语生成理论中的“利己性”假说为基础,具体分析了频率、组块效应以及编码复杂度对留学生口语中介词使用特点的影响。

关 键 词:介词  留学生口语  言语生成  频率  组块

An Analysis of Prepositions in Foreign Students' Oral Chinese: from Language Production Perspective
Xu Kun.An Analysis of Prepositions in Foreign Students' Oral Chinese: from Language Production Perspective[J].Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University,2014(4):32-38.
Authors:Xu Kun
Institution:Xu Kun (International College of Chinese Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China)
Abstract:This paper explores the prepositions in the spoken Chinese of both foreign students and native Chinese speakers. It reveals that foreign students tend to use the same high-frequency prepositions as native Chinese speakers except for the preposition ba (把) ; however, the total types of the prepositions used by foreign students are less abundant. Besides, the elements after preposition in the prepositional structures are mainly simple words in foreign students' oral Chinese. Based on the Speaker-Oriented Model of language production theory, the paper analyzes in detail how the frequency, chunking and coding complexity affect the use of the prepositions in foreign students' oral Chinese.
Keywords:prepositions  foreign students' oral Chinese  language production  frequency  chunks
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