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论晚清时期的华侨教育
引用本文:刘利.论晚清时期的华侨教育[J].暨南大学华文学院学报,2007(4):1-7.
作者姓名:刘利
作者单位:暨南大学华文学院,广东,广州,510610
摘    要:晚清时期华侨教育的发展分3个时期:19世纪70年代以前为华侨自发办学时期,该时期清廷在华侨教育上毫无政策可言;19世纪70年代起到19世纪末为部分清廷官员推进华侨教育的发展时期,该时期清政府的侨务政策发生缓慢变化,对华侨教育问题也渐渐重视起来;20世纪初至清末为华侨自觉创设新式华侨学校的华侨教育大发展时期,该时期清政府采取鼓励国内教员到海外任教、设劝学所、派视学员、制定华侨学堂规则、创立暨南学堂、推行“新政“广揽华侨人才等措施,使得华侨教育出现第一次兴学高潮.尽管晚清时期,清政府是在其思想、经济、政治等各方面利益驱动下才采取措施推进了华侨教育的,但是从客观上讲,这对华侨教育政策的转变无疑有着积极的意义.

关 键 词:晚清政府  华侨教育  教育措施
文章编号:1671-5306(2007)04-0001-07
修稿时间:2007年12月16

Overseas Chinese's Education in Late Qing Dynasty
LIU Li.Overseas Chinese''''s Education in Late Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University,2007(4):1-7.
Authors:LIU Li
Abstract:There were three periods of Overseas Chinese's Education in the period of late Qing Dynasty:(1)Overseas Chinese ran small schools by themselves before 70th of 19 century and the Qing government did not make any policy of Overseas Chinese's Education;(2)During the period until end of 19 century,some officials pushed on Overseas Chinese's Education and the government began to pay attention to Overseas Chinese's Education;(3)From the beginning of 20century to the end of Qing Dynasty,there was a big development period of Overseas Chinese's Education in which Overseas Chinese run new-style schools,and Qing government took many measures,such as encouraging teachers to teach abroad,founded Quanxue institution,making rules of Overseas Chinese's schools,establishing Jinan School and carrying out "New Deal(xinzheng)" to attract the talented overseas Chinese etc.Although Qing government passively took measures of Overseas Chinese's Education in the interests of the idea,economy,politics,it in fact made a good change in the policy of Overseas Chinese's Education.
Keywords:Late Qing Dynasty  overseas Chinese's Education  educational measures
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