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我国古代少数民族原始宗教与文化
引用本文:佟德富.我国古代少数民族原始宗教与文化[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1996(4).
作者姓名:佟德富
作者单位:中央民族大学哲学系
摘    要:我国古代内蒙古地区、东北和西北地区的各少数民族的原始信仰,基本上属于萨满教。信仰山、水、火、日月星辰等自然物,也崇拜灵魂、祖先和困腾。我国古代南方众多的少数民族,他们各有自己的原始信仰和祭祀活动、宗教仪式。我国少数民族的原始宗教和反映原始宗教的宗教节日、习俗、巫术、占卜以及禁忌等原始文化,由于国内各民族间的相互影响、交流、吸收和融合,形成了中华民族丰富多彩、各具特色的原始宗教和文化。

关 键 词:我国少数民族,原始宗教,原始文化

THE PRIMITIVE RELIGION AND CULTURE OF THE NATIONALMINORITIES IN ANCIENT CHINA
Tong Defu.THE PRIMITIVE RELIGION AND CULTURE OF THE NATIONALMINORITIES IN ANCIENT CHINA[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),1996(4).
Authors:Tong Defu
Abstract:In the areas of inner Mongolia, the North - East and the North - West in ancient China,the primitive baliefs of the national minorities besically belonged to Saman Religion (a branch of Buddhism).They believed in such natural objects as mountains,rivers,the sun,the moon and the stars,and also they worshipped ghosts,their ancestors and totem. The various national minorities in South China in ancient times had their own primitive beliefs,sacrificial ceremonies,and religious rites. Owing to the interaction,cxchange,mutual assimilation and mutual mergence,the primitive religion of the Chinese national minorities,and their religious festivals,customs,witchcraft and divination that reflect their primitive religion,had come to form the rich and unique primitive religions and cultures of the Chinese people.
Keywords:Chinese national minorities  primitive religion  primitive culture
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