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从“X儿”产生理据上分析“儿”的性质和作用
引用本文:曹跃香.从“X儿”产生理据上分析“儿”的性质和作用[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,33(1):93-98.
作者姓名:曹跃香
作者单位:湖南师范大学,文学院,湖南,长沙,410081
摘    要:无论是从现代汉语共时平面上分析“X儿”里“儿”(指词缀)的语音、语法、语义等情况。还是从“X儿”产生的理据上分析,都证明“儿”是一个语素。从“X儿”中“X”的词性情况和“儿”在“X儿”中的语法作用以及“X儿”的整体功能等方面分析,“儿”具有如下作用:即语音标记作用、语法标记作用、语用标记作用和语义标记作用。上述作用往往交叉使用共同发挥作用。

关 键 词:词缀“儿”  “儿”的性质  “儿”的标记作用

ANALYSE THE QUALITY AND FUNCTION OF "R" ON THE BASIS OF EVOLUTLON OF "XR"
CAO Yue-xiang.ANALYSE THE QUALITY AND FUNCTION OF "R" ON THE BASIS OF EVOLUTLON OF "XR"[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2004,33(1):93-98.
Authors:CAO Yue-xiang
Abstract:Whether we analyse "r" 's pronunciation, grammar and semantic meaning, etc. in "xr", which is referring to the affix at the level of modern Chinese, or we analyse the evolution of "xr", we have proved that "r" is a morpheme. The morpheme of "r" has such functions as phonetic mark, grammatical mark, usage mark and semantic meaning marks by analysing the part of speech of "r" in "xr" and grammatical function in "xr" and the whole function of "xr", the above-mentioned functions tend to do alternately and play a role side by side.
Keywords:affix "r"  quality of "r"  mark functions of "r
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