| 给予类动词带双宾语加谓词句式的句型归属和命名 |
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| 引用本文： | 司玉英.给予类动词带双宾语加谓词句式的句型归属和命名[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,40(5):80-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 司玉英 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学文学院,北京100089 |
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| 摘 要： | 给予类动词带双宾语加谓词句式是现代汉语中很有特色、却很少受到关注的一种句式。有人把它叫“兼语句”，认为句中的两个宾语有一个是兼语；有人把它叫“双兼语句”，认为句中的两个宾语都是兼语。我们认为这种句式在句型分类上应该属于兼语句，但又不同于一般的兼语句，因此命名为“双宾兼语句”更合适。双宾兼语句只有一个兼语成分，这个兼语有时是直接宾语，有时是间接宾语，但直接宾语和间接宾语不能同时作兼语。因此把这种旬式笼统地叫做“兼语句”不能反映它与一般兼语句的区别，把它认定为“双兼语句”，又混淆了句法结构中显性语法关系和隐性语法关系的界限，二者都是不恰当的。
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| 关 键 词： | 双宾兼语句 双兼语句 双宾语 兼语 显性语法关系 隐性语法关系 |
The Sentence Pattern and Naming of the Construction with a 'Give'-meaning-verb plus Double Objects and Another Verb |
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| Si Yu-ying.The Sentence Pattern and Naming of the Construction with a 'Give'-meaning-verb plus Double Objects and Another Verb[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2008,40(5):80-84. |
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| Authors: | Si Yu-ying |
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| Institution: | Si Yu - ying ( School of Literature, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper focuses on the problem of the sentence pattern and naming of the construction with a ＇ give＇ - meaning - verb plus double objects and another verb. The construction is very special in modem Chinese, but catches very little concern of linguists. Some call it pivotal sentence, believing that there is one pivotal member in the sentence, while some call it double pivots sentence, insisting that the double objects be both pivotal members in the sentence. This paper name＇s it double objects - pivot sentence, in which there is only one pivotal member, either direct object or indirect object. The paper points out that naming the construction pivotal sentence can＇t reflect its characteristics, while naming it double pivots sentence confuses overt grammafical relations with covert grammatical relations. |
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| Keywords: | double objects -pivot sentence double pivots sentence double objects pivotal member overt grammatical relations covert grammatical relations |
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