| 西欧中世纪修道院与人文主义 |
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| 引用本文： | 王凯.西欧中世纪修道院与人文主义[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,38(6):59-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北大学教育学院 河北保定710002 |
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| 摘 要： | 在中世纪西欧,修道院不仅是修道士修行的场所,也是最早、最有影响的学校。它承接了古典文明,使古代世界与文艺复兴乃至近现代西方世界相沟通;它发展了包容古典文化的教会教育;它在书籍收藏抄录,希腊、阿拉伯科学文化译介等方面所作的贡献为人文主义思潮的兴起提供了可能。修道院与人文主义相关联,还在于二者在价值观和人生观的剧烈碰撞,正是修道院对人性的禁锢和压抑才最终催化了人文主义的诞生。
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| 关 键 词： | 修道院 古典文化教育 人文主义 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5218（2006）06-0059-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-10-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-28 |
The Monasteries of Western Europe in the Middle Ages and Humanism |
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| WANG Kai.The Monasteries of Western Europe in the Middle Ages and Humanism[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2006,38(6):59-64. |
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| Authors: | WANG Kai |
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| Institution: | Education College of Hebei University, Baoding 710002,China |
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| Abstract: | In the Middle Ages,the monasteries of western Europe were not only the buildings in which monks lived,but also the earlist schools of great influence.They had inherited Greco-Roman cultural legacy to some extent,connecting ancient times with Renaissance and modern times.Their instructors had developed the ecclesiastical education in which the classical culture survived.Collecting and copying of ancient books,translating of Greek and Arabic works into Latin in the scientific and philosophical fields,all took place in the monasteries and had laid a foundation of culture and ideology for humanism.The relations of monasteries and humanism lie in counteraction of their outlooks on value and their outlooks on life.It was just the confinement and depression of human nature that gave birth to humanism. |
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| Keywords: | monasteries classical culture and education humanism |
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