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从文化与媒介的视角看中国乡村电影的兴衰
引用本文:李林波.从文化与媒介的视角看中国乡村电影的兴衰[J].重庆教育学院学报,2007,20(1):83-85.
作者姓名:李林波
作者单位:清华大学,人文社会科学学院,北京,100084
摘    要:“乡村电影”作为中国农村主要的娱乐和文化传播媒介,曾经占据了乡村生活的重要位置。它承载着深刻的仪式意义,并成为一代人的成长记忆。乡村电影不同于一般的电影,它独特的放映方式已经变革了电影的形式,增益了电影原有的意义,并构成了其特有的历史行为功效。它在短短二三十年间的兴盛与式微,反映了中国农村社会和文化的诸多变迁,以及迅速而剧烈的媒介变革。当传统秩序和革命话语为新的生活方式与现代性观念所替代,乡村电影的仪式和文本意义也就逐步被瓦解。随之而来的媒介变革,在给中国农村带来新的文化娱乐体验的同时,也培育了新的媒介使用兴趣和需求,乡村电影的存在空间也就越发紧缩。

关 键 词:乡村电影  仪式意义  文本意义  媒介变革
文章编号:23812988
修稿时间:11 26 2006 12:00AM

On the rise and fall of mobile movie show in China's rural areas from the angle of culture and media
LI Lin-bo.On the rise and fall of mobile movie show in China''''s rural areas from the angle of culture and media[J].Journal of Chongqing College of Education,2007,20(1):83-85.
Authors:LI Lin-bo
Institution:School of Humanities and Social Science, Qinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:"Mobile movie show",as the major entertainment and culture media in China's countryside,once played an important role in country-life.It carries deep ritual significance and becomes the memory of the growth of one generation.Mobile movie show is different from common movie.Its unique showing method has changed movie form,increases the original meaning of the movie and endows movie with specific historic function.It thrived and declined in less than thirty years,which reflected the dramatic social and cultural changes in rural areas as well as the rapid evolution of media.While traditional order and revolutionary words are replaced by new life style and modern ideas,its ceremonial significance and text meaning are gradually disintegrated.The subsequent media reform not only brings new culture and enjoyment experience to China's countryside but also arouses new interest in using media and new demand,thus,the existent space of rural movies is more and more narrowed.
Keywords:rural movie show  ritual significance  text meaning  media evolution
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