| 简论中国传统道德观 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄富峰,黄秀珍.简论中国传统道德观[J].中国德育,2008(4):42-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄富峰 黄秀珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 聊城大学思政与马克思主义学院,山东聊城252059 |
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| 摘 要： | 仁与礼是孔子学说的中心，孟子认为人天然有仁、义、礼、智四种善性，荀子要求控制人的自然之欲而得到礼，董仲舒认为三纲五常是人生的大网，善与恶就是要处理仁与贪、与情的关系，朱熹则要通过对人欲的克制来复明天理。禅宗要求通过觉和悟走出人生的虚幻，善恶只在一念之差。老子认为无知无欲、复归于婴儿的混沌状态是道德的至善，庄子则要求超脱俗物之累，达到意志自由。魏晋玄学形成了名教本于自然、越名教而任自然、名教即自然三种道德观。中庸至上的道德方法论、重义轻利的道义论、天人合一的道德境界论是中国传统道德观的主要特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 儒家 禅宗 道家 道德观 |
A brief Elaboration on China's Traditional Ideas of Morality |
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| Huang Fufeng,Huang Xiuzhen.A brief Elaboration on China's Traditional Ideas of Morality[J].Chinese JOurnal of Moral Education,2008(4):42-46. |
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| Authors: | Huang Fufeng Huang Xiuzhen |
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| Institution: | (Liaocheng Univercity, Department of Ideal Politics ＆ Marxism,Liaocheng,Shandong,252059) |
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| Abstract: | Benevolence and ritual were the center in Confucius'theory, Mencins thought that human beings naturally have the four kinds of nature of goodness,such as benevolence, righteousness,propriety and wisdom, Xunzi required people to acquire ritual through the control of their natural desires, according to Dong Zhongshu idea the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues are the major guides of human life, the so-called good and evil is to deal with properly the relationship between benevolence and corruption as well as affection, and Zhu Xi wanted to restore the heavenly principles through the control of human desire. Dhyana demanded people to get out of illusions of human life through the awareness and insight because the good and evil is just in a momentary slip. Lao Tzu thought the Chaos that has no knowledge and desire returns to the baby state is the absolute perfection of morality, while Zhuang Tzu asked people to detach from the conventional materials in order to get flee will.The philosophical sects in the Wei and Jin Dynasties formed three kinds of ideas of morality that the Confucian ethical code was originated from nature,the Confucian ethical code should be transcended so as to make it natural, and the Confucian ethical code was nature.The moral methodology with the golden mean as the supreme, the doctrine of benevolence and righteousness that emphasized righteousness but neglected benefits,the doctrine of the moral state with heaven and person combining into one are the main characteristics of China's traditional ideas of morality. |
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| Keywords: | Confucianism Dhuana Daoism moral ideas |
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