| 阿拉伯古代感知论新探 |
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| 引用本文： | 车文博,赵宗金.阿拉伯古代感知论新探[J].宁波大学学报(教育科学版),2007,29(4):1-4. |
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| 作者姓名： | 车文博 赵宗金 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学社会心理学系 吉林长春130012 |
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| 摘 要： | 感知是认识的开端、一切知识的直接来源。感知论不仅对哲学认识论的研究有重要的理论价值,而且对心理学的研究也有重要的意义。中世纪阿拉伯感知论心理学思想比较丰富,如提出知觉的三个特征,剖析五种感觉,解析双眼视觉、色混合和对比等视觉心理学现象,发现视网膜等均有一定的学术价值。中世纪的光学决定论与古代前机械决定论相比也是一个进步。神经细胞的发现为科学解释视觉的形成提供某些根据,为机械决定论的产生准备了基础。但光学决定论还不可能成为解释一切心理现象的科学方法论。
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| 关 键 词： | 感知 光学决定论 机械决定论 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-0627（2007）04-0001-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-03-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年3月20日 |
A New Perspective of the Perception Theory of Ancient Arab |
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| CHE Wen-bo,ZHAO Zong-jin.A New Perspective of the Perception Theory of Ancient Arab[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition),2007,29(4):1-4. |
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| Authors: | CHE Wen-bo ZHAO Zong-jin |
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| Institution: | Dept. of Psychology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China |
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| Abstract: | The paper attempts to survey perception as the direct source of knowledge and its value to philosophical epistemology and psychological research.It presents the medieval Arab perception theories in terms of three attributes of perception,five types of senses,visual psychological phenomena such as binocular vision,color blend and contrast,and the existence of retina.It concludes that the medieval optical determinism,compared with the ancient pre-mechanism determinism,is a progress.The discovery of neural cells has laid solid foundation for interpretation of the visual mechanism and the birth of mechanical determinism.The paper holds that optical determinism can not be the scientific methodology to explain all psychological phenomena. |
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| Keywords: | perception optical determinism mechanical determinism |
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