| 美国社区学院通识教育特色及其启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭振宇.美国社区学院通识教育特色及其启示[J].职业技术教育,2012,33(16):83-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭振宇 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉职业技术学院,湖北武汉,430074 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国是现代大学通识教育的发源地,经过三次通识教育运动,逐渐奠定和形成了美国高校推行通识教育的坚实基础和传统。社区学院是美国高等教育大众化的重要承担者,也是美国高等职业教育的主要表现形式。在社区学院推行通识教育是美国高等职业教育的突出特色之一,其实施特点表现在如下方面:以学生和社会需求为中心,重视基础学科和实用技能培养,具有良好的法律保障及强有力的师资队伍。其对我国的启示是:树立正确的通识教育理念,理顺通识教育管理体制,创建多元化的通识教育实践。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 社区学院 通识教育 高等职业教育 |
Characteristics of General Education in Community College in the USA and Its Enlightenments to China |
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| PENG Zhen-yu.Characteristics of General Education in Community College in the USA and Its Enlightenments to China[J].Vocational and Technical Education,2012,33(16):83-88. |
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| Authors: | PENG Zhen-yu |
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| Institution: | PENG Zhen-yu(Wuhan Vocational and Technical College,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China) |
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| Abstract: | Modern general education is originated from the USA.Three general education reform movements set up the foundation and basic system for general education in higher education institutions in the USA.The community universities take the main responsibility of higher education massification,and it is also the main form of higher vocational education.It is an outstanding feature of higher vocational education to carry out general education in the community colleges,which mainly embodied in the following aspects: taking students and social demand as the center,attaching importance to basic subjects and practical skills cultivation,having good legal guarantee and forceful teaching staff,and its enlightenments to China are: establishing right general education view,smooth the management system for general education,create diversified general education practice. |
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| Keywords: | USA community college general education higher vocational education |
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