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| 大学新生体育锻炼动机和行为的调查研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 谢国庆,张平,陈善平,胡泯.大学新生体育锻炼动机和行为的调查研究[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2012,31(8):110-116. |
| 作者姓名： | 谢国庆 张平 陈善平 胡泯 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 绵阳师范学院体育与健康教育学院,四川绵阳,621000 2. 中国民航飞行学院体育部,四川广汉,618307 3. 西安交通大学体育部,陕西西安,710049 4. 攀枝花学院体育部,四川攀枝花,617000 |
| 摘 要： | 通过15所高校的问卷调查,对比分析大学新生和老生体育锻炼动机和行为的差异,了解大学新生体育锻炼及动机的特点。结果表明:(1)大学新生锻炼参与积极性高,锻炼动机多元化,以健身、社交和娱乐为主;(2)较多大学新生的锻炼行为在锻炼时间、频率、运动量和坚持性上达不到锻炼身体的标准;(3)大学新生参与的体育运动项目少,内容不丰富,对体育知识和锻炼技能掌握不够,锻炼行为不具有可持续性;(4)随年级增长,大学生的锻炼动机减弱,锻炼频率下降,开始退出有规律的体育锻炼;(5)随年级增长学生开始参与更多的体育项目,锻炼内容变得丰富,每次锻炼时间增长。 |
| 关 键 词： | 大学新生 体育锻炼 锻炼行为 锻炼动机 |
A Survey of Freshmenfs Motivation and Behavior for Sports in Colleges |
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| XIE Guo-qing,ZHANG Ping,CHEN Shan-ping,HU Min.A Survey of Freshmenfs Motivation and Behavior for Sports in Colleges[J].Journal of Mianyang Normal University,2012,31(8):110-116. | |
| Authors: | XIE Guo-qing ZHANG Ping CHEN Shan-ping HU Min |
| Institution: | 1.School of Sports and Health Education,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000; 2.Dept.of PE,Institute of Civil Aviation of China,Guanghan,Sichuan 618307; 3.Dept.of PE,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shanxi 710049; 4.Dept.of PE,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua,Sichuan 617000) |
| Abstract: | A survey has been conducted to comprehend the characteristics of freshmen’s motivation and behaviors for sports in colleges by analyzing the differences from other students through questionnaires of 15 colleges.The results show 1) freshmen have strong and diverse motivations for sports mainly including fitness,social contact and enjoyment;2) as to the time,frequency,quantum and adherence,most of them do not reach to the standard;3) less sports items,insufficiently mastering of sports knowledge and skills,and lack of persistence;and 4) With grades increase,their frequency and motivation for sports is decreasing,but they participate in more sports and spend more time per exercise. |
| Keywords: | Freshman exercise exercise behavior exercise motivation |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |