| 从《菊与刀》探析日本文化的特殊性 |
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| 引用本文： | 孥少伟.从《菊与刀》探析日本文化的特殊性[J].绵阳师范学院学报,2012,31(6):61-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孥少伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南民族大学教育学院,云南昆明,650500 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国女人类学家本尼迪克特在其文化名著《菊与刀》中把日本社会的文化定义为一种＂耻感文化＂,把西方社会的文化定义为＂罪感文化＂。两者主要的区别在于＂罪感文化＂强调自律,＂耻感文化＂强调他律。实际上这是由于东西方文化对＂罪＂的概念认识的不同,而造成的理解误区。把日本文化定性为＂耻感文化＂,否定了日本人的罪感意识。确切地说日本文化兼具＂耻＂与＂罪＂文化的双重性。
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| 关 键 词： | 罪感文化 耻感文化 他律 自律 |
Analysis of the Particularity of Japanese Culture from The Chrysanthemum and the Sword |
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| LI Shao-wei.Analysis of the Particularity of Japanese Culture from The Chrysanthemum and the Sword[J].Journal of Mianyang Normal University,2012,31(6):61-63. |
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| Authors: | LI Shao-wei |
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| Institution: | LI Shao-wei (Yunnan Nationalities University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500) |
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| Abstract: | American female anthropologist Benedict defines Japanese social culture as a "shame culture" and West social culture as a "guilty culture" in her masterpiece Chrysanthemum and the Sword.Their main differences are that "shame culture" emphasizes autonomy,while "guilty culture" stresses heteronomy.In fact,this is a misunderstanding caused by the differences of understanding the definition of "guilt" between Eastern and Western culture.If we define Japanese culture as "shame culture",we deny the guilty consciousness of the Japanese.To be precise,Japanese culture has the duality of "shame" and "guilt". |
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| Keywords: | Guilty culture shame culture autonomy heteronomy |
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