| 释简牍中的“莫食” |
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| 引用本文： | 李洪财.释简牍中的“莫食”[J].家教指南,2016(6):119-123. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李洪财 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南大学 岳麓书院,湖南 长沙,410082 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(531107050879) |
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| 摘 要： | "莫食"是秦汉简中比较常见的时称,过去有不少出土文献将此时称读为"暮食",作为下午的时称看待。通过本文梳理可知,莫食应确定为上午时称,并表示"不食"之意,含义和时间范围大致相当于出土文献中的廷食、食坐。秦汉出土材料显示,至少在西汉中期仍然是一日两餐,并无材料能明确证明,此时已经开始出现早中晚一日三餐制。
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| 关 键 词： | 时称 莫食 暮食 三餐制 |
Interpreting the Word “Mo Shi” |
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| Abstract: | “Mo Shi”(莫食) is a common time word written on the Qin and Han dynasty bamboo slips;there is a further term pronounced “Mu Shi”(暮食) interpreted to mean “afternoon.” According to the au-thor’s research, “Mo Shi” should be identified as a time word referring to the morning and meaning “do not eat.” The meaning and time range are equivalent to the terms “Ting Shi”(“court dining”) and “Shi Zuo”(“dining seat”) found among excavated historical documents. Unearthed documents of the Qin and Han dy-nasty indicate that, at least in the middle of the Western Han dynasty, people still had two meals a daywhile there is no clear evidence to support that people had begun to have three meals a day. |
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| Keywords: | time word “Mo Shi ”“Mu Shi ” three meals a day |
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