| 列维纳斯他者性视野中的公民品格及其培育 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯建军.列维纳斯他者性视野中的公民品格及其培育[J].比较教育研究,2021,43(1):10-18,26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯建军 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学道德教育研究所,江苏南京 210097 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地南京师范大学道德教育研究所 2017 年度重大项目"学校公共生活的建构与公民品格的培育" |
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| 摘 要： | 公共人的衰落已成为当代社会必须解决的一个重大问题。法国思想家列维纳斯的他者性思想为解决这一问题提供了一个新的视角。在列维纳斯看来,他者是不同于我的主体,具有独特性、差异性,我与他者之间是非对称的伦理关系,我必须为他者负责,为他人而活。遵守他者性伦理原则,公民必须具有关怀、责任、友爱与奉献等伦理品格。培育公民的他者性伦理品格,需要转变个人主体的观念,从为己到为他,确立他者的伦理主体;构建"我与他者"的伦理关系;谋求我与他者的面对面的"相遇";唤醒公民爱与责任的良知。
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| 关 键 词： | 列维纳斯 他者性 责任主体 公民品格 |
Levinas' Theory on the Citizen Character and Its Cultivation in the Perspective of Otherness |
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| FENG Jianjun.Levinas' Theory on the Citizen Character and Its Cultivation in the Perspective of Otherness[J].Comparative Education Review,2021,43(1):10-18,26. |
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| Authors: | FENG Jianjun |
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| Institution: | (Institute of moral education,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210097) |
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| Abstract: | The decline of the public has become a major problem that must be solved in contemporary society.The otherness thought of French thinker Emmanuel Levinas provides a new perspective for solving this problem.In Levinas’ view,the other is a subject different from me,with uniqueness and difference.There is an asymmetric ethical relationship between me and the other.I must be responsible for the other and live for others.To abide by the ethical principle of otherness,citizens must have the ethical characters of care,responsibility,fraternity and dedication.To cultivate the ethical character of the otherness of citizens,it is necessary to change the concept of the individual subject,from being for oneself to for others,and establishing the ethical subject of the other;to construct the ethical relationship between "I and the other";to seek the face-to-face "encounter" between me and others;to awaken citizens’ conscience of love and responsibility. |
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| Keywords: | Levinas otherness subject of responsibility civic character |
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