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情绪调节策略与延迟满足关系的实验研究
引用本文:幸银盈.情绪调节策略与延迟满足关系的实验研究[J].乐山师范学院学报,2013,28(3):136-140.
作者姓名:幸银盈
作者单位:川外重庆南方翻译学院英语语言学院,重庆,401120
摘    要:为研究情绪调节策略对情绪类型与延迟满足关系影响,采用两种不同情绪类型的视频短片启动大学生产生相应的情绪(积极情绪或消极情绪),比较两种条件下使用认知重评策略与表达抑制策略对紧随其后的延迟满足任务成绩的影响。实验结果表明:积极情绪状态下,认知重评与表达抑制组延迟满足得分差异不显著;消极情绪状态下,认知重评组延迟满足任务得分显著高于表达抑制组。结论:认知重评策略能够有效地改善消极情绪对延迟满足表现的负面影响。

关 键 词:情绪调节策略  延迟满足  情绪类型

An Experimental Study of the Relationship Between Emotion Regulation Strategies and Delay of Gratification
XING Yin-ying.An Experimental Study of the Relationship Between Emotion Regulation Strategies and Delay of Gratification[J].Journal of Leshan Teachers College,2013,28(3):136-140.
Authors:XING Yin-ying
Institution:XING Yin-ying (Department of English, Chongqing Nanfang Translators College Of SISU, Chongqing 401120, China)
Abstract:In Order to test the influence of the emotion regulation strategies on the delay of gratification, this study adopts two video clips about different emotional types to stimulate the college students to produce the positive emotion or negative emotions. It compares the effect of using the strategies of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression under two kinds of emotions on the delay of gratification. Results are as Follows: First, under the positive emotion, the difference in scores is not very obvious between the group of cognitive reappraisal and the group of expressive suppression; Second under the negative emotion, the group of expressive suppression's task that is about the delay of gratification is obviously higher than that of the group of cognitive reappraisal. The conclusion is The strategy of cognitive reappraisal can effectively improve the negative effects of negtive emotions on the representation of the delay of gratification.
Keywords:emotion regulation strategies  delay of gratification  emotion
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