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花果山原型考略
引用本文:李洪甫.花果山原型考略[J].连云港师范高等专科学校学报,2006(1):50-55,81.
作者姓名:李洪甫
作者单位:连云港师范高等专科学校,连云港区域文化研究所,江苏,连云港,222006
摘    要:和《红楼梦》里的大观园一样,《西游记》里的花果山原型是小说家们最为关心的话题之一。就地理地望的属性而言,花果山在“东方”“海外”,地近东海和淮水,云台山与这一属性没有抵牾;就《西游记》作者吴承恩的祖籍和诞生地而言,云台山是“淮海浪士”家乡的一座名山;就吴承恩的亲朋故旧而言,云台山地域有他的舅舅、老师、挚友,尤其是云台山有一支与淮安吴氏同宗相知的吴氏家族的聚居地,甚至有与报处机栖真地长真庵相邻的吴家花园;就云台山的风物而言,水帘洞、花果山、傲来国、玉女峰、尉迟公塔、定海神针、平顶山乃至诸多的唐王遗迹,皆在西游故事中有着清晰的投影,其中花果山几次大战的古战场至今还依稀可觅。

关 键 词:花果山  原型  西游记  淮海浪士
文章编号:1009-7740(2006)01-0050-06
收稿时间:2005-08-27
修稿时间:2005年8月27日

A Study on the Prototype of Flower and Fruit Mountain
LI Hong-pu.A Study on the Prototype of Flower and Fruit Mountain[J].Journal of Lianyungang Teachers College,2006(1):50-55,81.
Authors:LI Hong-pu
Abstract:Just like the Tan Kuan Garden in The Dream of the Red Chamber,the prototype of the Flower and Fruit Mountain in A Journey to the West has attracted many novelists.Regarding the geographical attribute,Flower and Fruit Mountain is located in the 'east'and 'oversea',close to the East Ocean and Huai River.Yuntai mountain has such attributes.Regarding the ancestral home and birthplace of Wu Chenen,Yuntai mountain enjoys certain fame in the hometown of 'Huaihai langshi'.Regarding Wu Chenen's relatives and friends,in the Yuntai area there lived his uncle,teachers and intimate friends.Yuntain area is also the habitation of Wu family who belonged to the same race and acquainted with Huaian Wu family.There is also a Wu garden near Changzhen Temple where Qiu Cuji resided.Regarding the places of interest,Water Curtain Cave,Flower and Fruit Mountain,Aolai Empire,Yunu Mount,Wei Chigong Tower,Dinghai Magic Needle,Pingding Mountain and the other remains of the Tang Dynasty all have very clear projections in A Journey to the West.Some ancient battle fields in this area are still visible today.
Keywords:Flower and Fruit Mountain  prototype  A journey to the West  Huaihai Langshi
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